Sunday, February 20, 2011

Mentan og búskapur


Sambandið millum mentan og fíggjarøkið er komplekst. Kanska er ikki ómøguligt at staðfesta, at fíggjarligur vøkstur hevur við sær meira og betri mentan og øvugt at fíggjarligur vøkstur stendst av meira og betri mentan. Men eksaktu viðurskiftini millum mentan, sum er fullkomiliga abstrakt og búskap, sum er lutfalsliga konkret, er ringt at allýsa neyvt.

Viðurskiftini millum mentan og búskap eru kanska eisini ávirkað av eini røð av øðrum faktorum sum modernisering, globalisering, kapitalismu, demokrati, imperialismu osfr., faktorar sum sjálvandi gera tað heila alt meira fløkt. Í grundini er hetta økið so mikið fløkt at heilt nógvir ástøðingar hava givið upp og staðfest at tað er meiningsleyst at royna at lýsa hesi viðurskiftini antin av tí at mentan skal fatast sum eitt autonomt fyribrigdi ella av tí at mentan er knýtt at alt ov nógvum ymiskum lutum í samfelagnum.

Tílíkt ástøðiligt leti er í grundini spell, tí tað hevur við sær, at vit kjakast út frá uppáhaldum, tá vit kjakast um mentan og búskap. Tá vit kjakast um starvslønir til listafólk, tá vit kjakast um játtanir til tjóðpallin, tá vit kjakast um hvørt mentanarlívið kann brúkast til at at fáa fólk at vera verandi her heima og tá vit kjakast um hvørt mentanin er umráðandi íløga hjá samfelagnum. Tá kjakast vit í veruleikanum um órannsakandi viðurskiftini millum mentan og búskap, men tíanverri altso á einum rættiliga veikum grundarlagið.

Tað finnast sjálvandi nøkur tøl, sum vit kunnu taka støði í. Í ES varð fyri nøkrum árum síðani ein kanning gjørd, sum vísti, at mentanargeirin genereraði yvir 654 milliardir Euro í 2003 og veitti arbeiði til 3,1% av øllum arbeiðandi í Europa. Nógvar slíkar kanningar finnast og vit, sum arbeiða við mentan eru sjálvandi ongantíð sein at kasta hesi tølini út, sum vísa politikarunum, at teir í fall teir stuðla okkara arbeiði, skjótt fara at síggja milliónirnar rulla inn aftur í landskassan. Men tølini siga ikki alt. Viðurskiftini millum mentan og búskap er enn kompleks og okkara kjak er enn grundað á uppáhald.

Sum tað er nú, eru upphæddirnar, ið verða brúktar til mentan her á landi so smáar, at tað er sólarklárt, at politiska skikpanin í grundini er líkasæl í mun til hvar peningurin endar og hvussu hann verður brúktur. Men tíðirnar broytast. Øll universitet úti í heimi granska nú í sambandinum millum mentan og búskap. Økið fær stóran áhuga, tí búskaparfrøðingar halda, at tað er við at henda ein mentanargerð av búskapinum. Eftir øllum at døma fer mentanin at fáa alsamt størri ávirkan á framtíðar búskap og tí er umráðandi at fyrireika seg uppá, at mentan verður av avgerandi týdningi fyri búskapin. Hetta krevur ikki bara, at vit hava stóra vitan um okkara lista- og mentanarlív, men eisini at vit hava nógv størri vitan um viðurskiftini millum mentan og búskap. Tessvegna hava vit her ein lítlan innleiðandi bókmentalista til politikarar, ið ynskja at stýra búskapinum, til journalistar, ið ynskja at gjøgnumskoða fíggjarligar avgerðir og yvirhøvur til øll við áhuga fyri mentan og búskapi.

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